When exploring Iceland waterfalls, Gullfoss is a must-see—not just for its breathtaking beauty but also for its rich history.

It is one of the most iconic Iceland waterfalls, located in the southwest of the country along the famous Golden Circle route. It’s fed by the Hvítá River, which originates from the Langjökull glacier, Iceland’s second-largest glacier. The waterfall plunges in two dramatic stages—first a drop of 11 meters (36 feet), followed by a 21-meter (69 feet) plunge into a rugged canyon that’s about 32 meters (105 feet) deep. This creates a powerful, thunderous cascade that’s both mesmerizing and humbling.

🌍 Why It’s Called “Golden Falls”

The name Gullfoss comes from the golden hue the water reflects, especially under the summer sun. Some legends even suggest hidden gold beneath its waters, though the true treasure is its natural beauty.

In the early 1900s, Gullfoss was nearly lost to a hydroelectric power project.

Enter Sigríður Tómasdóttir, the courageous daughter of a local farmer. She fought fiercely to protect the falls, even threatening to throw herself into the raging waters in protest. Thanks to her determination, Gullfoss remains untouched, earning her the title of Iceland’s first environmental activist.

Today, Gullfoss remains one of the most stunning Iceland waterfalls, cascading dramatically in two stages into a rugged canyon. Visitors can walk along the very paths Sigríður once did, feeling the mist on their faces—a tribute to her unwavering spirit.

Next time you stand before Gullfoss, remember the woman who saved it for generations to come.

Best Time to Visit Gullfoss:

• Summer (June–August): Enjoy lush landscapes, long daylight hours, and vibrant rainbows.
• Winter (November–March): Witness dramatic, icy formations and fewer crowds for a peaceful experience.

How to Experience Gullfoss

• Observation Platforms: Multiple viewing decks offer different perspectives—get close enough to feel the mist!
• Hiking Trails: Short trails lead to breathtaking viewpoints above and beside the falls

Interesting Facts:

• Part of the Golden Circle, along with Thingvellir National Park and the Geysir geothermal area.
• Recognized for its environmental significance, largely due to Sigríður Tómasdóttir’s efforts to preserve it.
• The waterfall’s average flow is about 140 cubic meters per second in summer, surging during glacial melts.

Tips for Visiting:

• Best Time: Early morning or late evening for fewer crowds and perfect lighting.
• What to Bring: Waterproof jacket (the mist is strong!), sturdy shoes, and a camera with a wide-angle lens.
• Nearby Attractions: Combine with visits to Geysir Hot Springs and Thingvellir National Park.

Gullfoss is not just a waterfall; it’s a symbol of Iceland’s natural beauty and resilience.